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COAUTORIA

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Tenho escrito muito sobre plágio, pois de vez em quando aparece algum fato que traz o assunto novamente à tona. Todos sabemos – ou deveríamos saber – que “arrumar” ou “melhorar” o texto dos outros não existe. Não podemos modificar em nada um texto de ninguém, a não ser de nós mesmos. Se eu for editor e achar que o texto que o autor me entregou para publicar na nossa revista, por exemplo, não é bom, eu peço outro. Ou, quem sabe, peço para o autor reescrever, se tiver intimidade para isso. Não vou adaptar, acrescentar ou cortar trechos para melhorar, pois estarei adulterando uma obra que não é minha. E isso é plágio. Se alguém altera um texto de outra pessoa, esse alguém está se transformando em coautor daquele texto, o que significa que a outra pessoa não é mais a única autora. O referido texto não tem mais apenas um autor, tem dois. Se os dois passarem a assinar o texto, ótimo. Mas não é isso que acontece. Há quem altere o texto da gente, quer publicar o texto adulterado e quer que a gente assuma sozinho o resultado. Isso é crime.

Isso me volta à cabeça porque fui convidado para participar de uma pequena antologia que seria publicada em alguns outros idiomas, além do português. Havia um assunto específico e mandei um poema meu que talvez se encaixasse no tema. A editora achou que precisava de uns ajustes, que se suprimíssemos alguns versos ele ficaria perfeito. Aceitei, ela me enviou a nova versão e, como apenas tivessem saído algumas linhas, sem que quebrasse demais o sentido, eu aprovei.

No entanto, quando a editora me enviou o poema “editado”, como ela mesma disse, com a tradução para o inglês, eu me apavorei. Havia modificações no poema em português que eu não havia aprovado, a tradução para o inglês estava um desastre: trechos incompreensíveis, trechos com palavras que não traduziam o que estava no meu poema, etc.  E eu me reportei dizendo o que não aceitava na “adaptação” do poema original em português e explicando o porquê.  Ela me retornou dizendo que preferia do jeito que havia ficado, que ela achava que estava “maravilhoso” assim. Eu então pedi para sair da antologia, já que eu não podia opinar sobre modificações no meu próprio poema. Ela insistiu para eu continuar, pediu desculpas e eu propus começarmos tudo de novo

Mandei a minha versão do poema, mandei uma outra tradução feita por pessoa que fala fluentemente o inglês e também é poeta. A editora agradeceu e eu achei que estava tudo bem.

Dias depois recebi a “edição” final, com o original e a tradução para eu aprovar. Só que a tradução estava diferente do que eu havia mandado. Palavras que foram usadas para manter o ritmo foram substituídas por outras que não eram a exata tradução do original. O resultado, afinal, não foi bom, sem contar que modificaram sem me consultar.

O engraçado é que eu não concordei e a “editora” me respondeu lamentando ter que me “tirar” da antologia. Mas o problema não é esse, eu já havia manifestado interesse em não participar, mesmo. O caso é que isso prova, mais uma vez, que algumas pessoas não sabem o que é “edição”, que isso não quer dizer alterar o trabalho de outros autores ao bel prazer, que só o próprio autor tem o poder de modificar a sua obra. E não há como confundir este ocorrido com revisão, que é a correção do texto sem alterá-lo. Alterar o trabalho dos outros é outra coisa, totalmente diferente. Não podemos alterar, sob hipótese alguma, um texto que não seja o nosso próprio, repito. Só quem pode modificar um texto é o próprio autor. Outra coisa: tradução de poema fica melhor se feita por tradutor que também é poeta. Sob pena de transformar o poema em prosa. 

Não aceite que modifiquem o seu texto. Submeta-o a leitores, para saber o que acham. Se alguns não gostarem, reescreva-o, se achar que vale a pena. Mas não deixe que ninguém “ajude”, “arrume”, “conserte”. Isso não existe. A história que contei parece meio absurda, mas sabemos que ela acontece. Tenho toda a série de mensagens que provam o que houve. Não deixe que ela aconteça com você. Se você tiver que escolher entre publicar um texto seu adulterado, prefira não publicar. De que adianta publicar uma coisa que não espelha a sua criação, o seu estilo? Isso é violentar a sua produção, o seu original.

4 comentários em “COAUTORIA”

  1. Anavar will make men’s muscles rather more noticeable, as subcutaneous fluid is pushed out
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    without estrogenic unwanted side effects except you embrace other
    aromatizing steroids in your Anavar stack.
    Because it is a DHT steroid, it could possibly result in head hair loss in male customers who are already genetically predisposed to male pattern baldness.
    The solely path for most of us trying to purchase Anavar is from an underground
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    Others discover that testosterone suppression is lots greater than anticipated.

    Primobolan (Metenolone) is a unique steroid in several methods, together with that
    it’s one of the few you may get in each oral and injectable forms.
    This cycle is common amongst novices, beginning with a conservative 15 mg/day dose and lasting 6 weeks.

    Its potent androgenic properties stimulate fats loss when slicing while lowering water ranges due
    to it antagonizing the aromatase enzyme. Primobolan isn’t overly androgenic, so fats loss just isn’t going to be dramatic.
    Thus, Primobolan is more generally utilized
    to modestly speed up fat-burning whereas attempting to protect muscle and power on decrease calories.

    You can purchase Anavar for sixty four USD and they additionally provide
    many forms of delivery with signs A woman is using Steroids decrease value, Anavar
    is an anabolic steroid that bodybuilders use when operating a bulking program.
    Abuse of Turinabol, by means of excessive dosages or prolonged
    cycles (past 5–6 weeks), will improve the risk of masculinization. Anabolic steroids, together with
    Turinabol, lower subcutaneous fat however improve visceral fats.
    This is why bodybuilders, regardless of being lean, can have bloated-looking midsections.

    Nonetheless, each compounds will trigger reductions in subcutaneous fats mass while
    limiting water retention. Notify your doctor if you’re on blood thinners or diabetes medications, as Anavar on-line can interact with these.

    Anvarol is taken into account probably the greatest 3
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    One essential factor to consider about Anavar is its half-life, this is the period the steroids stays in your system.
    The half-life of Anavar is 8-12 hours so it’s processed by the body
    rapidly so any side effects should begin to fade after hours.
    Anavar can cause different unwanted side effects of a milder nature which embrace, headache, swelling within the legs
    and arms, insomnia, and delicate to extreme acne.

    The biggest interest in producing Oxandrolone was
    that it supplied positive results with very low androgenic effects.
    Oxandrolone was produced for medical use in 1964, it is certainly one of the few steroids that has
    been popular within the United States. We see the more potent
    SARMs exacerbating pure testosterone, similar to LGD-4033 and RAD one hundred forty.

    Neither compound will cause any weight reduction as a end result of simultaneous muscle progress.
    Dianabol (methandrostenolone) is a very well-known steroid, well-known for being one
    of many favorite steroids of the ’70s among Arnold
    Schwarzenegger and basic bodybuilders. It remains
    to be extensively used at present, and it stays probably
    the greatest steroids for constructing size and mass.
    In follow-up cycles, users could begin on week 1 using 20
    mg per day, with cycles lasting as a lot as eight weeks.

    If you want outcomes which would possibly be
    past what Primobolan may give you on its own (namely, getting ripped or getting
    ready for a contest), then stacking Primo with
    different PEDs is the next logical step. We will largely wish to improve Primobolan’s results; the finest way is to stack it with other
    dry compounds. Primobolan can be slotted right into a cycle containing all sorts of other
    AAS. Some will use it for cruising in longer cycles,
    and others will use it at the beginning of the cycle and finish
    with a more powerful cutting/drying steroid (like Winstrol).

    SERMs (selective estrogen receptor modulators) primarily
    block estrogen’s results immediately in the breast tissue,
    thus preventing the onset of gynecomastia. Anadrol pills are fat-soluble; therefore, eating them with food may lower their biological availability and hinder outcomes.
    Anadrol may be legally purchased in Mexico and Thailand (despite it being an S-controlled substance in the
    latter country). Moreover, when Anadrol is taken in leisure settings, it
    isn’t assured to be actual oxymetholone due to the purchase of this steroid on the
    black market. This aspect effect is usually genetic; thus, if an individual has skilled zits throughout puberty, they may be more in danger.
    This is because of elevated sebum manufacturing, which is secreted
    by the sebaceous glands. The position of sebum is to moisturize the pores and skin; nevertheless, too much of it could block the pores, resulting in pimples breakouts.

    Positive outcomes are achievable, but it’s essential to remain vigilant and responsive to your body’s needs.

    Anavar is predominantly used throughout cutting cycles due to its fat-burning
    effects and being a dry steroid with no water retention.
    Nevertheless, we all know of bodybuilders and men’s physique rivals that can cycle Anadrol simply earlier than a present to extend muscle
    dimension and fullness.

    Responder
  2. For more info on dangers and protected use of steroids, please go to this NIH resource.

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    detrimental to your health. These create a more favorable balance in phrases of outcomes vs.
    side effects when in comparability with oral trenbolone.
    Oral steroids, particularly, have a deleterious impact on cholesterol levels, based mostly on our exams, exacerbating cardiovascular pressure.

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    As Soon As contained in the muscle cell nucleus, anabolic steroids adjust
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    Arnold Schwarzenegger and other names for steroids [https://nordichardware.se/wp-content/pgs/more_about_anavar_and_clen_cycle.html] bodybuilders back in the 1970s generally stacked Deca Durabolin with compounds similar to
    Dianabol, helping to create a extra pure and aesthetic look.
    Such weight achieve is prone to be slightly greater than Dianabol, because of Anadrol inflicting extra
    water retention (which might be misplaced post-cycle). We find that testosterone usually does
    not trigger as distinguished water retention or bloating
    as Dianabol or Anadrol. A first cycle of Dianabol commonly produces 30 lbs of mass and 70+ lb will increase in strength in our experience.
    In this article, we will detail one of the best steroids when it comes to results when bulking and
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    If you’re severe about bodybuilding and want to get the most out of your workouts, DBulk is worth trying.

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    What actually sets D-Bal Max apart is its capacity to ship
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    As An Alternative, you get easy-to-take oral capsules that work by naturally optimizing your body’s muscle-building potential.
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    Winstrol (stanozolol) is an anabolic steroid that works similarly to Anavar, building muscle
    and burning fats concurrently. Winstrol additionally doesn’t aromatize (9),
    causing the muscles to appear dry and grainy. It won’t cause quick results
    as it has lengthy esters and thus takes several weeks to peak within the blood.
    Nevertheless, with an prolonged cycle and a moderate dose, Deca is effective at including moderate amounts of muscle.
    We have found it to be an underrated bulking steroid,
    primarily based on its low toxicity. It does not produce
    distinctive muscle hypertrophy; nonetheless, it’s commonly
    used in bodybuilding and makes our high 5 list as a result of its
    execs largely outweigh its cons. If a bodybuilder measured the success of
    their bulk purely by weight achieve, trenbolone wouldn’t be the most effective steroid to take.

    A Quantity Of of our patients have admitted to taking Proviron on the day
    of a photoshoot or competition as a outcome of its sudden enhancements in vascularity and muscle
    definition. Tbol doesn’t aromatize, and thus it causes no water retention and reduces the danger of gynecomastia
    forming, which is the alternative of Dianabol. The reason why Anadrol isn’t listed as primary on this
    record is as a result of we now have ranked steroids so as of professionals vs.
    cons. Unexpectedly, TestoPrime also worked as a male enhancement
    supplement which boosted my intercourse drive and improved my stamina within the
    bed room. During the primary week, I noticed a gradual increase in my vitality ranges and an improvement in my sleeping pattern.

    Responder
  3. Nonetheless, a slight modification allows each to have a different impact on the physique.
    This makes it possible to make use of these very similar but utterly different-acting steroids collectively in a cycle with nice
    benefit. Since Anadur is a nandrolone, it’s to be anticipated that a number
    of the metabolites produced will stay within the body
    for as much as 18 months, making Anadur and all nandrolone compounds a really poor
    choice for athletes who’re drug tested. Additionally, again based mostly
    on construction, Anadur could be converted to estrogenic compounds by
    way of the aromatase enzyme.
    Other limitations embrace the truth that anabolic steroids
    affect the tensile energy of tendons which will then cause failure with much less elongation (33).
    Native administration of nandrolone might impair the healing of acute tendon accidents and
    the perceived advantages to retracted muscle could additionally be outweighed by its results on tendon healing
    (34). With regards to the mechanisms of nandrolone contained
    in the human body, understanding the pathway of testosterone motion is necessary.
    In certain tissues, such because the prostate or in the hair follicles, testosterone is transformed
    to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by 5 alpha-reductase (5AR). Excessive ranges of 5AR activity are present in androgenic tissues from the prostate however are undetectable in skeletal muscle (15).

    Being a Nandrolone steroid, Trenbolone also
    can suppress your testosterone for years or even for all times.
    On the other hand, most males can recover normal testosterone operate with a great PCT cycle after using Boldenone.

    Some men solely use EQ for efficiency gains and not necessarily for bulking and even cutting.

    Anadur is a good steroid to be stacked with a
    few other steroids, and as talked about above testosterone
    Is Buying Steroids Illegal highly recommended.

    Other compounds of instance generally stacked with Anadur or different nandrolone compounds are Equipoise, Dianabol, Winstrol, and Anavar.
    Whereas the levels of estrogen and DHN produces are low, there’s third mechanism in which Anadur can convert.
    Nandrolone has been proven to have agonistic effects
    and high affinity binding with the progesterone receptor and act as a progestin throughout
    the physique. Ideally, one would want an anti-progesterone compound; nonetheless there aren’t any extensively obtainable merchandise at this time.
    For greatest outcomes, regardless of the quantity, the
    complete dose is generally divided into three equal injections every week or planned
    out on every different day basis.
    If you would possibly be considering using NPP (Nandrolone Phenylpropionate)
    or any other anabolic steroid for bodybuilding
    functions, it’s important to strategy it with
    caution and prioritize your well being and well-being.
    IGF-1 (Insulin-Like Progress Factor-1) is a naturally produced hormone of immense anabolic power.
    It can be essential to our body’s restoration skills, and
    affects practically every cell within the human body.
    Equipoise muscle retention capabilities are of nice worth and make it a preferred addition to a slicing cycle for this particular function. Maybe EQ’s foremost mechanism of motion is its ability to extend pink blood cell depend significantly.
    All anabolic steroids will enhance purple blood cells to a degree, but EQ is known to be one of the
    most powerful on this regard – hence its capacity to switch
    extra oxygen to the muscles and improve endurance.
    Equipoise has such a strong ability to spice up pink blood cell depend that
    this will become an issue and is one thing you need to carefully monitor while utilizing this steroid.
    An earlier 2010 examine by Papaspiliopoulos et al.

    (32) examined forty eight male rabbits that underwent rotator
    cuff incision and reconstruction after stratification into
    teams based on native nandrolone administration and
    immobilization. In this research, native administration of nandrolone
    proved detrimental to wound therapeutic nevertheless, systemic administration was not studied
    (32).
    This AAS requires a longer-term outlook, but there’s nothing wrong with including a
    kickstarter to the front of your cycle to
    get issues going faster whereas EQ kicks in. Guys who do year-round TRT will typically blast and cruise with EQ
    to get the sought-after vascularity you probably can achieve even at decrease doses.
    But as always, starting with a reasonable dose is
    the best strategy when utilizing Boldenone for the primary time till you know
    how YOU respond to it.
    Tell your physician and pharmacist about all your medication (prescription or OTC, natural merchandise, vitamins) and health issues.
    You must check to make certain that it’s secure so that you can take
    nandrolone with all your medicine and well being problems.
    Do not begin, stop, or change the dose of any drug with
    out checking together with your doctor. Due to the steroid laws of the us and other places around the world, to be able to avoid legal bother and poor product purchases you’re
    encouraged to go to the sponsors right here at Steroid.com.

    In common, the most generally used anabolic steroids fall into considered
    one of three different families/categories.
    Numerous research have proven that DHT is the
    lively androgen concerned in upkeep of nitric oxide-mediated penile erections.
    Castrated rats treated with exogenous testosterone recovered
    erectile function however, when co-administered with a 5ARi
    to dam DHT production, this restoration was misplaced (40,41).

    Responder

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